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bitset.prg
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1991-08-15
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/*
* File......: BITSET.PRG
* Author....: Forest Belt, Computer Diagnostic Services, Inc.
* Date......: $Date: 15 Aug 1991 23:02:52 $
* Revision..: $Revision: 1.2 $
* Log file..: $Logfile: E:/nanfor/src/bitset.prv $
*
* This is an original work by Forest Belt and is placed in the
* public domain.
*
* Modification history:
* ---------------------
*
* $Log: E:/nanfor/src/bitset.prv $
*
* Rev 1.2 15 Aug 1991 23:02:52 GLENN
* Forest Belt proofread/edited/cleaned up doc
*
* Rev 1.1 14 Jun 1991 19:51:00 GLENN
* Minor edit to file header
*
* Rev 1.0 01 Apr 1991 01:00:42 GLENN
* Nanforum Toolkit
*
*/
/* $DOC$
* $FUNCNAME$
* FT_BITSET()
* $CATEGORY$
* String
* $ONELINER$
* Set selected bit in a byte
* $SYNTAX$
* FT_BITSET( <cByte>, <nBitPos> ) -> cByte
* $ARGUMENTS$
* <cByte> is a character from CHR(0) to CHR(255).
*
* <nBitPos> is a number from 0 to 7 conforming to standard right-to-left
* bit numbering convention and representing the position of the bit
* within the byte.
* $RETURNS$
* Returns new byte, with designated bit set. If parameters are faulty,
* returns NIL.
* $DESCRIPTION$
* In effect, ORs argument byte with a byte that has only the target bit
* set. If bit is already set, it remains set.
* Note: Calls FT_ISBIT() which is also in this Library.
*
* This function is presented to illustrate that bit-wise operations
* are possible with Clipper code. For greater speed, write .C or
* .ASM versions and use the Clipper Extend system.
* $EXAMPLES$
* This code would set bit 4 in a byte represented by CHR(107):
*
* cNewbyte := FT_BITSET( CHR(107), 4 )
* ? ASC( cNewbyte ) // result: 123
* ? cNewbyte // result: '{'
*
*
* This code would set bit 5 in the byte represented by the letter 'A'.
*
* ? FT_BITSET( 'A', 5 ) // result: 'a'
* // bit 5 set
*
* For a demonstration of Clipper bit manipulations, compile and
* link the program BITTEST.PRG in the Nanforum Toolkit source code.
* $SEEALSO$
* FT_BITCLR() FT_ISBIT()
* $END$
*/
FUNCTION FT_BITSET(cInByte, nBitpos)
LOCAL cByte
IF valtype(cInbyte) != "C" .or. valtype(nBitpos) != "N" // parameter check
cByte := NIL
ELSE
IF (nBitPos > 7) .or. (nBitPos < 0) .or. (nBitPos != int(nBitPos))
cByte := NIL
ELSE
cByte := iif( FT_ISBIT(cInByte, nBitpos), cInByte, ;
chr(asc(cInByte) + (2 ^ nBitpos)))
ENDIF
ENDIF
RETURN cByte